Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a minimally invasive operation, is used to remove the gallbladder. It can help when gallstones cause inflammation, discomfort, or infection. The treatment takes only a few tiny incisions, and most patients are able to return home and resume their normal activities the same day.

A laparoscopic (lap-a-ro-SKOPP-uk) appendectomy, often known as a “lap" appendectomy, is a minimally invasive operation that removes the appendix by a series of small incisions rather than a single large one. The lap appendectomy has a quick recovery period.

A laparoscopic hysterectomy, which is a less invasive surgical method, is used to remove the uterus. A tiny camera is implanted through a small incision in the belly button.

General anaesthesia is used for laparoscopic hernia repair, which necessitates the use of a breathing tube. Three half-inch or smaller incisions are made in the lower abdomen. A camera called a laparoscope is placed into the belly during laparoscopic hernia repair to observe the hernia defect on a monitor.

For benign and low-risk malignant thyroid disease, endoscopic thyroidectomy via a breast route is a safe, practical, and minimally invasive surgical procedure. This method produces good surgical outcomes and has a low complication rate.

Swollen veins in the lower rectum are known as haemorrhoids. Internal haemorrhoids are painless in most cases, but they do bleed. Hemorrhoids on the outside can be painful. Hemorrhoids, often known as piles, are varicose-like bulging veins in the anus and lower rectum. A high-fiber diet, as well as stool softeners, may be beneficial. In some cases, a medical procedure to remove the haemorrhoid may be required to provide relief.

A surgical operation to remove waste from the body is known as an ileostomy. When the colon or rectum isn’t working properly, this procedure is performed. The words “ileum" and “stoma" are combined to form the term “ileostomy." The ileum is the section of your small intestine that is located at the bottom.

An anal fistula is a tiny tunnel formed between the end of the bowel and the skin around the anus (where poo leaves the body). They’re usually caused by an infection around the anus, which results in a pus collection (abscess) in nearby tissue. A little tube may be left behind when pus drains. An anal fissure is caused by a small tear in the thin, moist tissue (mucosa) that lines the anus. When you pass hard or big faeces during a bowel movement, an anal fissure may form. Anal fissures are commonly characterised by pain and bleeding with bowel movements.

A colostomy is a surgical surgery that involves the removal of one end of the large intestine through the abdominal wall.

Weight loss surgery is referred to by the phrases bariatric and metabolic surgery. These terms indicate how these procedures affect the weight and health of patients’ metabolisms (breakdown of food into energy). These treatments are designed to change the stomach and intestines in order to address obesity and other illnesses.

The term “intestinal obstruction" refers to a blockage in your small or large intestine that prevents food or liquid from passing through (colon).

A laparotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making an incision (cut) into the abdominal cavity. This procedure is used to evaluate the abdominal organs and aid in the diagnosis of any issues, such as abdominal pain.

When a hole forms all the way through the stomach, large intestine, or small intestine, it is called gingival perforation (GP). A range of illnesses, including appendicitis and diverticulitis, could be to blame.